What term describes efforts by entities to enlist individuals for espionage?

The term "Recruitment Efforts" accurately describes the processes employed by entities, such as intelligence agencies or foreign governments, to enlist individuals for espionage. This process involves identifying potential targets who possess valuable information or access to sensitive areas and persuading them to cooperate, often through various means such as bribery, coercion, or manipulation.

Recruitment efforts are critical components of espionage strategies, as the success of intelligence operations often hinges on the ability to cultivate human resources who can provide insights, data, or access. Understanding recruitment efforts also highlights the personal and psychological tactics used to influence individuals, emphasizing the human element involved in espionage activities. In this context, the term encapsulates the full spectrum of actions taken to secure the cooperation of individuals for intelligence-gathering purposes.